puppet: if one file exists then copy another file over. Puppet manages this path as a directory if one exists or if the path ends with a slash (/) or dot (. on whatever server is used to compile the catalog, NOT on the host where the catalog is actually applied. exe -executionpolicy remotesigned -file C: est. 1. exe /c echo "foo"', } If no extension is specified for a command, Windows will use the PATHEXT environment variable to locate the executable. 2 Puppet exec not executed. Can I do something like below(of coz, the code below doesn't exist, it's in my dream now ^_^ ): No. On *nix platforms, the command can be specified as an array of strings and Puppet will invoke it using the more secure method of parameterized system calls. Read about puppet ordering. Note: The ‘path’ is the path to the directory where we have saved the tarball. This setting's value must be the path to an executable command that can produce node information. The command must:All groups and messages. tries: number of times to try the exec. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. It is. e. This exec would only run if every command in the array has an exit code of 0 (success). Next just use it e. Teams. refreshonly not working with Puppet exec resource. Refreshes the. The list of directories where Puppet looks for modules is called the modulepath. txt": ensure => absent, } how to tell puppet to remove all files /etc/*. exe" -argumentlist. When ensure => absent, the value provided by the puppet resource will be removed from the environment variable. I think that the simplest solution is to have the lifecycle of the 7-Zip package managed by exec resources rather than as package resources. pp read as follows:{"payload":{"allShortcutsEnabled":false,"fileTree":{"cloudinit/config":{"items":[{"name":"schemas","path":"cloudinit/config/schemas","contentType":"directory"},{"name. tar': cwd => '/var/tmp', creates => '/var/tmp/myfile', path => ['/usr/bin', '/usr/sbin',], } See full list on puppet. Any idea how can I make it work? I want to pass the input. @maxd is right that you need to escape the $ in the command when you specify it to Puppet. It is supposed to mkdir only if the location doesn't exist. . You will configure the security groups in the next step. x and 4. 0 to 5. In lieu of a service reload capability in Puppet, exec this command to reload automount without restarting it. Behavior. A double-quoted string starts with double quotation marks and ends at second set. To get out of this state, have Puppet execute the following (with an exec resource) to reset the file permissions: takeown /f c:/path/to/file. Does puppet have a path variable. This module is particularly helpful if you need to run PowerShell commands but don't know how PowerShell is executed, because you can run PowerShell commands. I want to run a command in open source puppet to activate a Unity3D license, but I don't want the serial or the password in my git repo: exec { 'license-unity': command => '/opt/Unity/Editor. You can read more about it here. Commands must be fully qualified if no path is specified. I am getting different errors and i was thinking on changing the approach and add those inline cmdlets into a . 12, but from 5. On *nix platforms, the command can be specified as an array of strings and Puppet will invoke it using the more secure method of. rb in the Puppet source code. such as the exec type, where the namevar is a command. Puppet does not support a shell provider for Windows, so if you want to execute shell built-ins (such as echo ), you must provide a complete cmd. So, when Puppet applies a catalog built from your code, it will firstly apply the Exec resource, i. It must be either a local disk path or an HTTP, HTTPS, or FTP URL to the package. Otherwise, if that file doesn't change, and the exec isn't subscribed, the exec resource does not think it needs to run so the puppet run. Validate the manifest by running puppet parser validate c:\<FILE PATH>\chocolatey. Facter can take multiple --custom-dir options on the command line that specifies a single directory to search for custom facts. pp in the command prompt. Puppet: exec onlyif value is not equal. Default value: undef. 20. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Select puppet-vpc as the VPC to launch the EC2 instance in. 🔩 Tip: Unless your module also includes tests for manifest code, add the BoltSpec helpers and configure Puppet and Bolt in spec_helper. I have a script that really only needs to be run one time on a server, i. puppet; puppet-enterprise; Share. The pattern to search for in the process table. Puppet Server and Puppet ’s companion utilities Facter and Hiera, have their own CLI. Multiple exec resources can use the same command value; Puppet only uses the resource title to ensure execs are unique. Validate your manifest with puppet parser validate. Write the replacement content inside the block and it will safely replace the target file. /usr/bin/test instead of test) or the path attribute of that Exec. 4) and Puppet (3. sh: command not found. tasks — Helper files that can be called as tasks on their own. Facter attempts to load all Ruby files in the specified directories. To complicate things further: the Windows file system APIs will accept both the backslash ( ) and forward-slash ( /) in file paths, but some Windows programs still only accept backslashes. This example specifies defaults for the exec resource type attributes path , environment , logoutput , and timeout . Other content will be left unchanged. Thanks for your response and clarifications!! What I am trying to solve is this: Our server code (rails) is deployed as a tar file (puppet file resource), tar file is extracted (puppet exec) and database is migrated (puppet exec). family}. Whether to manage the home directory when Puppet creates or removes the user. Puppet is a configuration management solution that allows you to define the state of your IT infrastructure, and then automatically enforces the desired state. Regarding your. Here is the current code: exec { "mkdir_autostart": command => "mkdir. execute the /bin/true command, if and only if the install path exists; and then it will secondly manage the server_backup_dir File resource. 2 I have a sequence of exec in my Puppet manifest: The first one downloads ZIP file with binary (unless the binary has already been installed) and saves it to /tmp. However, some. sudo secure_path fix. I want to install an exe as windows service using a custom puppet module. They translate to Windows permissions as follows:. Any help will be appreciated. exec { ‘SETHELLO’: command => ‘Add-Content -Path c:\test. This is because Puppet performs its own variable interpolation on quotation-mark-quoted strings, and this will replace the $2 with the relevant replacement string -- probably an empty string -- before your command even reaches the catalog, and. Puppet uses the same exec resource type on both *nix and Windows systems, and there are a few Windows-specific best practices and tips to keep in mind. Exec resources cannot set values that can be referred to by other code in the puppet manifest. group. 1 Answer. Setup What base affects. Learn more about TeamsIs it possible, in a puppet exec { }, to . Your output should look similar to below. file { '/var/owner => 'recurse => true, } As a matter of fact, Puppet currently cannot automatically create all parent directories. Use the system path separator character to separate the directories in the modulepath list. crt", mode => '0644', notify => Exec ['markitrootca']; '/var/lib/certs/intermediateca. Exec ['get-chocolatey'] -> Package<| provider == 'chocolatey' |>. Understanding where this is going wrong is the clue to getting it right. Download and install the package. Now I am running an exec command which takes alias and crt file as an argument in exec command resource. Imagine an exec resource that installs 7-zip, lets call it install-7-zip. exec { 'Change owner and group to user. This style guide applies to Puppet 4 and later. This is a directory used by the Puppet file server. timeouts: Sets the maximum time the command should take. You could imagine your top level hiera. at deployment time, but figured it would be best to have Puppet manage it. Conditional execution of puppet defined resource type through exec. We will focus on the language terminology, syntax and. This also makes it easier to read related resources, instead of the long and complicated command being used in the package resources require property here: class messy_exec_relations { exec. Exec; Execute commands from Puppet Manifests; Globally Set Exec Paths; Nicer Exec Names; Run exec if file is missing; Control when an exec should run; Control Execs output; Services; Ensure service is running; Start service on boot; Ensure service is stopped; Don't start service on boot; Restart service when config changes; Facts and Facter. On *nix platforms, the command can be specified as an array of strings and Puppet will invoke it using the more secure method of parameterized system calls. Creating a directory is another task that is handled by the powerful and flexible file type. You also cannot declare two file resources with different titles that both have the same path parameter as Puppet tests that parameter for resource uniqueness. Exec; Execute commands from Puppet Manifests; Globally Set Exec Paths; Nicer Exec Names; Run exec if file is missing; Control when an exec should run; Control Execs output; Services; Ensure service is running; Start service on boot; Ensure service is stopped; Don't start service on boot; Restart service when config changes; Facts and Facter. The third one: require => Exec['add php54 apt-repo'] refers to a existing instance using his name ('add php54 apt-repo')When Puppet runs, it applies the exec resource by running the command: command => '/bin/echo `/bin/date` >/tmp/output. For Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7, we use firewalld . which uses path, the file's location on disk, for its namevar. The command I'm executing consists in a series of symbolic link creations, code is: exec { "creation_of_symbolic_links": command => "ln -s link1dest link1name; ln -s link2dest link2name;. In particular, if you ensure the file absent then it is probably incorrect for the Exec to be triggered when the file is brouught into that state. txt. Creating resources. Services are referenced with display names instead of short names . :command String: The pre-patching command to execute:path String: The path for the command:provider String: The provider for the command; post_patch_commands. Puppet provides a built-in exec type that is capable of executing commands. I would like to run these upgrades on the first boot, but am having trouble getting puppet to. The file is not being created because the Puppet agent is never actually applying your catalog because you have a compilation error:It looks like you're having Puppet execute a shell script to perform the installation. exe and specifying a file path in the command line, be sure to use backslashes. The whole idea of adding this step is to check and execute the command- makeswap only if the swap is not in place. bundle exec rake strings:generate [',,,,false. Multiple exec resources can use the same command value; Puppet only uses the resource title to ensure execs are unique. So having Puppet do it automatically will help with that. Hash of command to run after patching. Note: The Puppet Resource API is a simpler and faster way to build types and providers. It's the first time I'm using an exec with Puppet but I'm not sorting out why it continues returning errors. puppet-prometheus is maintained by Vox Pupuli, it was written by brutus333. Puppet::Type. 5. The "creates" stops running the exec if the file exists, you want to do that or every time puppet runs (default every 30 minutes) it'll run that command again. When you login, /etc/profile is read. Use the puppet task tool and the relevant module to make changes arbitrarily, rather than through a Puppet configuration change. exe -executionpolicy remotesigned -file C:\test. The file type can manage normal files, directories, and symlinks; the type should be specified in the ensure attribute. As some Vagrant boxes do not allow ssh root logins, the vagrant user is used to login and sudo is used to execute privileged commands as root user. 0 a new feature "relationship syntax" was introduced. bundle install--path . The command parameter is the PowerShell code you want to run on your node. As a result, you cannot write a single pattern that matches all the files you want to remove. refresh. I suspect either bash isn't installed, or it isn't in the default path. I've followed the quick start guide and have. Stack Overflow is leveraging AI to summarize the most relevant questions and answers from the community, with the option to ask follow-up questions in a conversational format. password is not getting changed to the default password and also. This module adds a powershell and pwsh provider to the exec type, which enables exec parameters, listed below. require. Generally, the idea to use Puppet to make sure that an update of the OS has been successfully completed is sound, at least from an academic standpoint. Puppet tasks. The trick to getting this working properly is that something has to write c:Testcleanup. About; Products. By default the Puppet agent installation does not change the systems' sudo secure_path configuration. exe and specifying a file path in the command line, be sure to use backslashes. Most types have only one namevar. I am trying to write a puppet module, which will replace a file with source template ONLY IF this file already exists. } to setup search path used for command execution. This module adds a powershell and pwsh provider to the exec type, which enables exec parameters, listed below. lst has changed? TIA. Adding a path to each and every exec is annoying, easy to forget and leads to unneeded duplication. Data type: Optional[String] Specify the path in which mysql has been installed if done in the non-standard bin/sbin path. Is it possible to pass the parameter in the foreman for that particular module? this is the puppet output I'm getting on the host:Once this is done, you can interact with puppet through bundler using bundle exec <command> which will ensure that <command> is executed in the context of puppet's dependencies. If a type's namevar is an attribute other than name, this is listed in the type reference documentation. 1. Any command in an exec resource must be able to run multiple times without causing harm --- that is, it must be idempotent. In Puppet, you define a desired state of resource. How to clean up files created by Exec resources? 0. Puppet 's if statements behave much like those in any other language. Use per-resource default attributes when possible. Setting the path for the echo binary, this isn't normally necessary for system commands but useful to know about. STILL REALLY WEIRD, but ok. With metaparameters, you can change how Puppet handles specific resources. Right now I have: exec { 'first command': command => "some command" path => '/usr/bin', notify => Exec ["second command"], } exec {. Problem ist, windows does not have a built-in command line tool to unzip an archive. DOS path works, but specifying a path for exec doesn't, I've tried it before. Improve this answer. This isn't how Puppet works. Can I do something like below(of coz, the code below doesn't exist, it's in my dream now ^_^ ):With respect to the update to the question, the key requirement for the Service to be refreshed before the Exec is applied is that there be an ordering relationship between the two, whether direct or transitive. "/usr/bin/echo -e 'PS1=". puppet module install /path/dhoppe-vim-1. Puppet by default expects your command to finish running in 300 seconds or less. This mostly works for me on Puppet 4. Exec resources cannot set values that can be referred to by other code in the puppet manifest. timeout => 1800,Puppet has built-in resource types such as file, service. exe "DestinatoinPath" "sourcefilename". file or service resources works perfectly. logoutput: Rather output should be logged. I need to move all of the . When using cmd. exe invocation as the command. Details: I want to use Vagrant and Puppet modules to setup VM with installed Redmine and some sample data loaded into it. The module has a puppet task that allows to run yum update or yum upgrade. Thanks!. ps1 script. 6. 3, so it's safe to assume that both Puppet 3. exe and specifying a file path in the command line, be sure to use backslashes. exe /c java -jar foo. Puppet binaries are installed in non-standard folders; one will need to update the PATH environment variable, e. ; The vvalue before the : is the resource title. I want to use puppet to do this : First puppet run, extract contents of tarball (which is stored on some server) Subsequent puppet runs, extract contents of the tarball only if the tarball is different from the earlier run; Any suggestions on how to do this in Puppet ? I am struggling with how to use the "onlyif" clause in Puppet to achieve this. this is great with new version ov puppet. So you can set the path in an Exec block all you want and it won't do a thing for the rest of your blocks. Runs the exec only if the command returns 0. Valid options: String. I'm using Foreman (1. 7+1 --allow-downgrades $ apt-get install -y ruby-augeas $ apt-get install -y ruby-shadow $ apt-get install -y puppet We run a couple of automated scans to help you access a module's quality. I tried with command => "/bin/bash -c 'install-letsencrypt. The documentation for Exec's onlyif tag says this: onlyif. Learn more about TeamsPuppet provides a built-in exec type that is capable of executing commands. This is a directory used by the Puppet file server. "exec / onlyif" and "exec / unless" are kind of measures-of-last-resort in the Puppet world (now, having said that, I must admit that I'm completely guilty of using it myself on occasion :p ). /usr/local/bin/pip install nltk. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. fr. An extra search path for Puppet. That being said, Puppet would require a (fictional) distro type, so that you could specify. In Ruby, command injection is introduced through commands like eval, exec, system, backtick (``) or %x() execution, or the Open3 module. If you declare users as virtual resources , you can then use 'realize' or the collection syntax ( User <|. This module adds a powershell and pwsh provider to the exec type, which enables exec parameters, listed below. Is there an onlyif equivalent condition that can apply to a Puppet class or to a "file" command in a. Problem ist, windows does not have a built-in command line tool to unzip an archive. $ apt-get install -y ruby=1:2. As used in the Puppet 5 Beginners book, a good first example of the general syntax for Puppet is the following, which simply sets a text file to “hello, world”:Stack Exchange network consists of 183 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. Installing Puppet modules for use within Vagrant is also kind of a different beast entirely when you are using them with the internal Puppet provisioner for Vagrant. (↑ Back to service attributes) pattern. . 0. (↑ Back to exec attributes) path. Sorted by: 1. the file is copied to the host in the tmp folder but is not asking for input for execution. All of the exec events need to be similarly triggered by the changes in the file's content, thus they all subscribe to the file. A valid directory path to a module. This task needs puppet agent installed on the remote. exec { 'test': command => 'powershell. Puppet exec command with variable not executed. If you wish to conditionally apply puppet code based on the presence of a file, that has to exist or not pre-factor run, and have a custom. on directory contents and subdirectories recursively. (For example, apt-get update. The Forge is an online community of Puppet modules submitted by Puppet and community members. The way I check this is if the gopher user has the default uid of 13. Download and install the PDK package for Windows systems. If you do need to do it via say the exec resource, then @16c7x's statement is correct. exe and specifying a file path in the command line, be sure to use backslashes. Within this file, add a block for a class called “lamp”, by adding the following lines: class lamp { }Hi I'm trying to execute an exe file using puppet script. Unfortunately that's not how puppet works. Description. . *in. Applied locally, the local puppet module path is used to find the file. Valid values: present, absentAutorequires: If Puppet is managing an exec’s cwd or the executable file used in an exec’s command, the exec resource will autorequire those files. Please qualify the command or specify a path. 1 Answer. Puppet does not support a shell provider for Windows, so if you want to execute shell built-ins (such as echo ), you must provide a complete cmd. command => '/path/to/script. yaml file, located in the root directory of the ntp module, uses the operating system fact to determine which class defaults to apply to the target system. This module adds a powershell and pwsh provider to the exec type, which enables exec parameters, listed below. Teams. The value of that attribute should be the name of a directory that should be the. This means that when you use a resource default statement in a class, it could affect any classes or defined types that class declares. I'm actually new. The name of the resource must be the filename (without path) of the DMG file. Your. Yet when I run puppet agent -td I see that the puppet agent IS executing pkill -SIGQUIT mysqld; sleep 5; systemctl restart mysqld. The list of directories where. Writing some classes for cassandra, one of them is to align clustering settings using puppet exec etc. It fails in Puppet exec with: Error: undefined local variable or method `dotfile'. With an empty server specification, then it gets interesting. For example, 'cmd. 2 Puppet exec: shell command returns "could not find command" 2 Puppet running exec before other commands. Ensures that a given line is contained within a file. 4. Setting an environment variable bar to equal foo. 8. (↑ Back to exec attributes) providerTry again and this time show the failure. e. I wonder if the syntax above used to work on a previous. release. You could add the --accept-license etc flags to the command if you have puppet execute it, but I prefer just pushing files as it easier to specify a specific end-state that way than by running commands. I attempted the solution below but it throws exceptions during puppet run. This exec would only run if every command in the array has an exit code of 0 (success). The refresh behavior of execs is non-standard, and can be affected by the refresh and refreshonly attributes:For the ambari-server-setup exec you define a path containing /usr/bin and /usr/sbin. Puppet. path. All groups and messagesPuppet does not provide a mechanism for resuming a failed run. When using cmd. Any command in an exec resource must be able to run multiple times without causing harm --- that is, it must be idempotent. pp. To run the tests install the ruby dependencies with bundler and execute rake: bundle install--path vendor/bundle bundle exec rake Bugs & New Features. About; Products For Teams; Stack Overflow Public questions & answers;. 2 and 3. In the minimal example above we first give the command a. Refresh: exec resources can respond to refresh events (via notify, subscribe, or the ~> arrow). ; The vvalue before the : is the resource title. Follow. g. I have a sequence of exec in my Puppet manifest: The first one downloads ZIP file with binary (unless the binary has already been installed) and saves it to /tmp. Since Puppet 2. This example specifies defaults for the exec resource type attributes path , environment , logoutput , and timeout . This is particularly useful when managing critical servers, as it allows to push to production Puppet code and data in a more controlled, safe and manageable way!! puppet agent -t --noopThe problem seemed to be the way the machines were imaged, and one solution to fix the Exec issues was to add "sudo" in front of the command. Sorted by: 2. puppet; Share. txt, for example, run:. newtype (:yumgroup) do @doc = "Manage Yum groups A typical rule will look like this: yumgroup { 'Development tools': ensure => present, } " ensurable newparam (:name) do isnamevar desc 'The name of the group' end end. Here is the current code: exec { "mkdir_autostart": command => "mkdir. If Puppet were running without privilege then sudo would not help, because Puppet would not provide a. New search experience powered by AI. If the path isn’t set, you must fully qualify the command’s name. vendor/ --without system_tests --without development --without release bundle exec rake test Authors. 0 on RHEL 6 and am doing package management via the exec resource. clear <PATH> — Sets the node at PATH to NULL, creating it if needed; clearm <PATH> <SUB> — Sets multiple nodes (matching SUB relative to PATH) to NULL; touch <PATH> — Creates PATH with the value NULL if it does not exist; ins <LABEL> (before|after) <PATH> — Inserts an empty node LABEL either before or after PATH. All I want is to pass these parameters through external file. pp file) all execs will use that path by default, while still allowing you to add extra directories to the path where needed. This attribute is mutually exclusive with source and target. Several resource types (including file, exec, and package) take file paths as values for various attributes. To set configuration settings, run: puppet config set <SETTING VALUE> --section <SECTION >. I would like to add a number of control gates into my manifest via onlyif and unless. Your require parameter is only indicating that the exec resources should be handled before the file resources, not that their "return value" should indicate whether to create the resource or not. This parameter has no effect unless Puppet is also creating or removing the user in the resource at the same time. }Maybe. And i want to notify an exec resource if there is a change in any one of the template files. I wouldn't use puppet for a yum update, and my execs always have creates, onlyif, refreshonly or unless to ensure they only run when needed. Apt – sudo apt-get install puppet-agent. so. Running the command prompt with Puppet rather than just the default Windows command prompt ensures that all of the Puppet tooling is in PATH,. Setting the path for the echo binary, this isn't normally necessary for system commands but useful to know about. Exit codes On Windows, most exit codes are integers between 0 and 2147483647. exe /c echo "hello"'. crt': source => "puppet:///modules/$ {module_name}/sonarqube/$ {::env}/var/lib/certs/root. Sorted by: 18. The generic way for "manually" creating a service in Windows is to use the sc. domain. The second one unzips it. puppet:///{mount point}/{path}; note the triple-slash), the URI will resolve to whichever server the evaluating node considers to be its master. prepend. Windows services support a short name and a display name, but Puppet uses only short names. Windows puppet exec command file path. The refresh behavior of execs is non-standard, and can be affected by the refresh and refreshonly attributes: Resource default for the exec type A resource default statement set default attribute values for a given resource type. Any recommendations on running. The modulepath is an ordered list of directories, with earlier directories having priority over later ones. #!/bin/sh if [ "$1" == "-d" ] ; then $0 & exit 0 fi PATH=/bin:/usr/bin cd /tmp/druid-services-0. 0. 160/ java -Xmx256m -Duser. The command will only run if the file doesn't exist. exec {'init-aide-database': path =>. Attributes exec { 'resource title': command => # (namevar) Theexec{ 'cmd /c copy /Y "sharelocfolder1folder2Mysoftware. tar. Puppet exec - fails to execute command as user. DEFAULT_POSIX_MODE =. If contributing, this is updated with. Of all of the communication that occurs over TCP port 8140 with the Puppet server, one endpoint is a file server. pp. It is supposed to mkdir only if the location doesn't exist. Default value: true. 0 puppet exec command issue. Puppet provides a built-in exec type that is capable of executing commands. puppet resource exec order for an array of items mapped to metaparameters. This module adds a powershell provider to the exec type, which enables exec parameters, listed below. group - Specify the group for this virtualenv. The search path used for command execution. g.